Autism library
Open-access studies, verified by code: DOI checked in Crossref, licence recorded, retracted papers excluded. What NeuroLjus uses to ground its answers.
1710 studies · 372 systematic reviews and meta-analyses · 800 with autistic participation · 26 key findings · 1590 practical sheets
Key findings
Hand-picked, verified, with what they support and what they do not.
In a randomized trial with families of children with developmental disabilities and severe behaviour that challenges, adding work on parents' pessimism to positive behaviour support improved behaviour more than positive behaviour support alone. Both groups improved.
Supports: Caring for the caregiver's own thoughts and exhaustion inside a behaviour plan, not only the child's behaviour. Does not support: That the result is specific to autistic children (the group mixed developmental disabilities), or that parents are to blame for the behaviour.
The UK NICE guideline asks to understand behaviour before acting: look for its function, check physical health and pain, support the family and keep restrictive interventions to a minimum.
Supports: A plan built on functional assessment and positive behaviour support, checking pain and health first. Does not support: Using restraint, seclusion or punishment as a strategy, or advice on medication (NeuroLjus never gives it).
Sensory differences (over- and under-responsivity, sensory seeking) are very common in autism and larger than in other groups.
Supports: Taking sound, light and touch load seriously as a first step in care. Does not support: That every autistic person has the same sensory profile; profiles are individual.
Sleep problems affect a large share of autistic children (often 40-80%) and make the next day harder.
Supports: A predictable, low-stimulus evening routine as a first measure. Does not support: Medication decisions; melatonin and other treatments are for clinicians.
Aided AAC systems (PECS, speech-generating devices) have positive effects on communication for autistic people.
Supports: Giving a non-speaking person a reliable way to request, refuse and comment. Does not support: That communication only counts when it is speech.
Parents of autistic children show clearly higher stress than other parents; caregiver support is part of care.
Supports: Planning rest and support for the caregiver, not only routines for the person. Does not support: Blaming the child for family stress.
Autistic children have far more feeding difficulties (selectivity, refusal) than other children.
Supports: Lowering pressure at meals and respecting sensory limits around food. Does not support: Forcing foods; nutrition concerns go to a clinician.
Visual activity schedules (picture sequences of what comes next) are an evidence-based practice for transitions and independence.
Supports: The visual card in every Companion routine. Does not support: That schedules remove the need to listen to the person's refusal.
A review of 29,000 articles identified 27 evidence-based practices, including visual supports, video modelling, social narratives and augmentative communication instruction.
Supports: Preparing transitions (dentist, school, outings) with pictures, video or a short story of what will happen. Does not support: That a practice works for everyone or replaces listening to the person in the moment.
The true male-to-female ratio in autism is closer to 3:1, not 4:1: many girls and women go unidentified.
Supports: Taking a girl's or woman's needs seriously even without a 'typical' presentation. Does not support: Any diagnosis; identification is clinical.
Atypical sensory perception is a core feature of autism tied to daily wellbeing, not a side detail.
Supports: Adapting environments (noise, light, crowds) before adding demands. Does not support: A single mechanism or 'cure' for sensory differences.
Misunderstanding runs both ways: non-autistic people also struggle to read autistic people. It is not a one-sided deficit.
Supports: Caregivers adapting their own communication, not only the person's. Does not support: That communication support is unnecessary.
Autistic adults rated heat pain higher and showed a pronociceptive profile: more sensitivity, not less.
Supports: Not assuming a person 'doesn't mind' a procedure or an injury. Does not support: A universal rule for every person; experimental pain differs from daily pain.
In community services, a randomized trial found CPS as effective as parent management training for oppositional behaviour, with gains kept at follow-up.
Supports: That the collaborative approach also works outside university clinics, in everyday services. Does not support: Direct conclusions about autism, intellectual disability or non-speaking people.
After school, a large share of autistic young adults have no job or training, especially those needing more support: the transition to adulthood needs planning.
Supports: Starting transition planning years before school ends. Does not support: That outcomes are fixed; supports change them.
About 40% of autistic children and adolescents have at least one anxiety disorder; anxiety is common, not rare.
Supports: Reading agitation or refusal as possible anxiety and reducing uncertainty. Does not support: Diagnosing anxiety at home; that is for clinicians.
Autistic adults report worse communication with healthcare providers and more unmet needs than non-autistic adults.
Supports: Bringing a written summary and the person's communication preferences to appointments. Does not support: That healthcare should be avoided; it means it must be made accessible.
A sensory-adapted dental environment (dim light, less noise, deep pressure) reduced stress and discomfort for autistic children during cleaning.
Supports: Asking a clinic for lower light and sound and a predictable sequence. Does not support: That adaptation removes the need for consent and pauses.
In a randomized trial with oppositional children and adolescents, Collaborative & Proactive Solutions (CPS) and Parent Management Training (PMT) both did better than a waitlist and about equally well, with gains kept months later.
Supports: Solving problems together with the person (what is hard and what they need) as an evidence-based alternative to rewards and punishments. Does not support: That the result carries over directly to autistic or non-speaking people: the study was about oppositional behaviour, not autism.
Many autistic adults, especially women, camouflage their traits to fit in; they describe it as exhausting and costly for mental health.
Supports: Allowing rest and 'unmasked' time at home and school. Does not support: That camouflaging is only a female phenomenon.
Autism research is more useful and respectful when autistic people take part in designing it.
Supports: Building tools with autistic people, not only for them. Does not support: Any specific intervention; this is about how knowledge is made.
Autistic adults describe stimming (repetitive movement) as a way to self-regulate under overload; suppressing it is harmful.
Supports: Leaving room for self-regulation instead of 'quiet hands'. Does not support: Ignoring movement that injures the person; safety still comes first.
'Autistic burnout' — deep exhaustion, loss of skills, less tolerance to stimuli — is described by autistic adults as the result of sustained demands without support.
Supports: Reducing demands and sensory load when capacity drops, instead of pushing through. Does not support: A clinical diagnosis; this is a lived-experience definition.
Information flows between autistic people as well as between non-autistic people; it breaks down in mixed groups.
Supports: Valuing autistic peers and self-advocates as a resource. Does not support: That autistic people lack social ability.
The words we use about autism matter: terms like 'challenging behaviour' or 'low functioning' stigmatise.
Supports: Describing what happened and what helped, not labelling the person. Does not support: That everyone must use identical words; preferences vary and should be asked.
The old idea of 'pain indifference' in autism is wrong: pain is expressed atypically and often missed.
Supports: Treating a change in behaviour as a possible pain signal worth checking. Does not support: That caregivers or cameras can measure pain; pain remains a hypothesis to check with healthcare.
1710 results
What Is the Male-to-Female Ratio in Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.013metadata and link only
The impact of parenting stress: a meta-analysis of studies comparing the experience of parenting stress in parents of children with and without autism spectrum disorder.
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →10.1007/s10803-012-1604-ymetadata and link only
Feeding problems and nutrient intake in children with autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis and comprehensive review of the literature.
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →10.1007/s10803-013-1771-5metadata and link only
A meta-analysis of single case research studies on aided augmentative and alternative communication systems with individuals with autism spectrum disorders.
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →10.1007/s10803-011-1212-2metadata and link only
Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s10567-011-0097-0CC BY-NC
A meta-analysis of sensory modulation symptoms in individuals with autism spectrum disorders.
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →10.1007/s10803-008-0593-3metadata and link only
Challenging behaviour and learning disabilities: prevention and interventions for people with learning disabilities whose behaviour challenges (NICE guideline NG11)
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →metadata and link only
Community-Delivered Collaborative and Proactive Solutions and Parent Management Training for Oppositional Youth: A Randomized Trial.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1016/j.beth.2022.10.005CC BY-NC-ND
Parent Management Training and Collaborative & Proactive Solutions: A Randomized Control Trial for Oppositional Youth.
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →10.1080/15374416.2015.1004681metadata and link only
Sensory Adapted Dental Environments to Enhance Oral Care for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study.
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →10.1007/s10803-015-2450-5metadata and link only
The Current View on the Paradox of Pain in Autism Spectrum Disorders.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fpsyt.2022.910824CC BY
Sensory perception in autism.
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →10.1038/nrn.2017.112metadata and link only
Evaluating visual activity schedules as evidence-based practice for individuals with autism spectrum disorders.
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →10.1007/s10803-014-2201-zmetadata and link only
Evidence-Based Practices for Children, Youth, and Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comprehensive Review.
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →10.1007/s10803-014-2351-zmetadata and link only
Sleep problems in autism spectrum disorders: prevalence, nature, & possible biopsychosocial aetiologies.
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →10.1016/j.smrv.2009.02.003metadata and link only
Indifference or hypersensitivity? Solving the riddle of the pain profile in individuals with autism.
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002767metadata and link only
The 'double empathy problem': Ten years on.
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →10.1177/13623613221129123metadata and link only
Avoiding Ableist Language: Suggestions for Autism Researchers.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1089/aut.2020.0014CC BY-NC
"Having All of Your Internal Resources Exhausted Beyond Measure and Being Left with No Clean-Up Crew": Defining Autistic Burnout.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1089/aut.2019.0079CC BY-NC
Autistic peer-to-peer information transfer is highly effective.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/1362361320919286CC BY-NC
Making the future together: Shaping autism research through meaningful participation.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/1362361318786721CC BY
'People should be allowed to do what they like': Autistic adults' views and experiences of stimming.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/1362361319829628CC BY
"Putting on My Best Normal": Social Camouflaging in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s10803-017-3166-5CC BY
Comparison of healthcare experiences in autistic and non-autistic adults: a cross-sectional online survey facilitated by an academic-community partnership.
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →10.1007/s11606-012-2262-7metadata and link only
Positive Family Intervention for Severe Challenging Behavior I
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →10.1177/1098300712458324metadata and link only
Employment and post-secondary educational activities for young adults with autism spectrum disorders during the transition to adulthood.
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →10.1007/s10803-010-1070-3metadata and link only
Effects of Respite Care on the Quality of Life of Caregivers of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder in Comparison With Parent Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.7759/cureus.101377CC BY
Does the Extreme Male Brain Hypothesis of Autism Apply More to Females Than Males? A Systematic and Meta-Analytic Approach.
Practical sheet pending.
Open study →10.1002/aur.70198CC BY
Parenting behaviours and autistic children's internalizing and externalizing symptoms: a protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1136/bmjopen-2025-116131CC BY-NC
Psychiatric difficulties in females with fragile X syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analyses.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1886787CC BY
Sensitivity and Expected Change of Commonly Used Social Communication Measures in Longitudinal Research of Young Autistic Children.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s10803-025-06863-3CC BY
Outcomes of Experiencing Interpersonal Violence in Autism: A Mixed Methods Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/15248380251357618CC BY
Rapid Review of the Brief Observation of Social Communication Change (BOSCC) Shows It Can Detect Behavioural Changes in Social Communication in Autism.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/13623613261471808CC BY-NC
Investigating the Presence of Autistic Traits and Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Anorexia Nervosa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1002/eat.24307CC BY-NC
The impact of physical exercise interventions on social, behavioral, and motor skills in children with autism: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fped.2025.1475019CC BY
The global prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.24171/j.phrp.2024.0286CC BY-NC-ND
Is There a Bias Towards Males in the Diagnosis of Autism? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s11065-023-09630-2CC BY
The effect of game-based interventions on children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fped.2025.1498563CC BY
Parent-mediated interventions versus usual care in children with autism spectrum disorders: A protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1371/journal.pone.0323798CC BY
The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for children with autism and their parents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1526001CC BY
Comparative effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for anxiety, depression, and quality of life in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1660412CC BY
Effectiveness of Social Problem-Solving Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3390/bs15121708CC BY
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Mismatch Negativity in Autism: Insights Into Predictive Mechanisms.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1002/aur.70131CC BY
Oral Health Interventions in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventional Studies.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1002/cre2.70258CC BY
The effectiveness of TEACCH-based interventions in improving adaptive skills in children with autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.21037/tp-2025-466CC BY-NC-ND
Effectiveness and experiences of early intensive behavioral and naturalistic developmental behavior interventions for autism spectrum disorders: a mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s13034-025-00997-zCC BY
Parenting Practices and Externalizing Behaviors in Autistic Children: A Systematic Literature Review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s10567-024-00467-6CC BY
Systematic review and meta-analysis: multimodal functional and anatomical neural alterations in autism spectrum disorder.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s13229-024-00593-6CC BY
Comparison of the efficacy of parent-mediated NDBIs on developmental skills in children with ASD and fidelity in parents: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s12887-024-04752-9CC BY
Correlations between sleep problems, core symptoms, and behavioral problems in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s00787-023-02253-1CC BY
Effectiveness of animal-assisted activities and therapies for autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fvets.2024.1403527CC BY
Cognitive and brain morphological deviations in middle-to-old aged autistic adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105782CC BY-NC-ND
Effects of different exercise interventions on executive function in children with autism spectrum disorder: a network meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1440123CC BY
Increasing Face Mask Wearing in Autistic Individuals Using Behavior Analytic Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s10803-023-06128-xCC BY
Effect of physical activity on social communication impairments in children with autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39053CC BY
Effects of Massage on Self-regulatory Difficulties, Tactile and Oral Abnormalities, and Parenting Stress in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3822/ijtmb.v17i4.1079CC BY-NC-ND
A systematic review and meta-analysis of suicidality in autistic and possibly autistic people without co-occurring intellectual disability.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s13229-023-00544-7CC BY
Autism Spectrum Disorder and Gender Dysphoria/Incongruence. A systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s10803-022-05517-yCC BY
The effect of physical exercise on disordered social communication in individuals with autism Spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fped.2023.1193648CC BY
Prevalence of Victimisation in Autistic Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/15248380221093689CC BY-NC
Effects of Parent-Implemented Interventions on Outcomes of Children with Autism: A Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s10803-022-05688-8CC BY
Autism intervention meta-analysis of early childhood studies (Project AIM): updated systematic review and secondary analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1136/bmj-2023-076733CC BY-NC
Resting-state EEG power differences in autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1038/s41398-023-02681-2CC BY
Efficacy of very early interventions on neurodevelopmental outcomes for infants and toddlers at increased likelihood of or diagnosed with autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1002/aur.2924CC BY-NC-ND
Psychological interventions targeting mental health and the mother-child relationship in autism: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1111/dmcn.15432CC BY-NC-ND
Benefits and harms of interventions to improve anxiety, depression, and other mental health outcomes for autistic people: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/13623613221117931CC BY
Effects of Equine-Assisted Activities and Therapies for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3390/ijerph20032630CC BY
The global prevalence of autism spectrum disorder: A three-level meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1071181CC BY
Comprehensive ABA-based interventions in the treatment of children with autism spectrum disorder - a meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s12888-022-04412-1CC BY
Examining the relationship between cognitive inflexibility and internalizing and externalizing symptoms in autistic children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1002/aur.2826CC BY-NC-ND
Assessment and Treatment of Anxiety in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in School Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Metadata and link only (licence not open).
Open study →10.1007/s12310-021-09461-7metadata and link only
The Vocabulary of Infants with an Elevated Likelihood and Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Infant Language Studies Using the CDI and MSEL.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3390/ijerph19031469CC BY
Mortality in Persons With Autism Spectrum Disorder or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.6401CC BY
Pharmacological and dietary-supplement treatments for autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s13229-022-00488-4CC BY
Behavioural and psychological features of PTEN mutations: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis of the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder characteristics.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s11689-021-09406-wCC BY
Autism Spectrum Disorder and Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s10803-021-05046-0CC BY
Population-Based Psychiatric Comorbidity in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fpsyt.2022.856208CC BY
The use of social robots with children and young people on the autism spectrum: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Practical sheet pending.
Open study →10.1371/journal.pone.0269800CC BY
The global prevalence of autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s13052-022-01310-wCC BY
Parent-mediated play-based interventions to improve social communication and language skills of preschool autistic children: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.
Practical sheet pending.
Open study →10.1371/journal.pone.0270153CC BY
Intensive behavioural interventions based on applied behaviour analysis (ABA) for young children with autism: A cost-effectiveness analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1371/journal.pone.0270833CC BY
The Efficacy of Early Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3390/jcm11175100CC BY
Gaze and social functioning associations in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1002/aur.2729CC BY-NC
Atypical structural connectivity of language networks in autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1002/aur.2789CC BY-NC-ND
Oxidative stress marker aberrations in children with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 87 studies (N = 9109).
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1038/s41398-020-01135-3CC BY
Is Visual Pedagogy Effective in Improving Cooperation Towards Oral Hygiene and Dental Care in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3390/ijerph18020789CC BY
Emotional self-awareness in autism: A meta-analysis of group differences and developmental effects.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/1362361320964306CC BY
Intensive behavioural interventions based on applied behaviour analysis for young children with autism: An international collaborative individual participant data meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/1362361320985680CC BY
Anxiety and intellectual functioning in autistic children: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/1362361320953253CC BY
Effectiveness of Virtual/Augmented Reality-Based Therapeutic Interventions on Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis.
Practical sheet pending.
Open study →10.3389/fpsyt.2021.665326CC BY
A Meta-analysis of Outcome Studies of Autistic Adults: Quantifying Effect Size, Quality, and Meta-regression.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s10803-020-04763-2CC BY
Cognitive, Language, and Behavioral Outcomes in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders Exposed to Early Comprehensive Treatment Models: A Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fpsyt.2021.691148CC BY
Overlapping and specific neural correlates for empathizing, affective mentalizing, and cognitive mentalizing: A coordinate-based meta-analytic study.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1002/hbm.25570CC BY-NC-ND
Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety in children and young people on the autism spectrum: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s40359-021-00658-8CC BY
Risk of Self-harm in Children and Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.30272CC BY
Parent-Mediated Interventions for Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fpsyt.2021.773604CC BY
Catatonia in autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2259CC BY
White matter microstructural alterations across four major psychiatric disorders: mega-analysis study in 2937 individuals.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1038/s41380-019-0553-7CC BY
Efficacy of Interventions Based on Applied Behavior Analysis for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.30773/pi.2019.0229CC BY-NC
Differential mirror neuron system (MNS) activation during action observation with and without social-emotional components in autism: a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s13229-020-00374-xCC BY
The relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety in autism: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/1362361320932437CC BY
The Prevalence of Self-injurious Behaviour in Autism: A Meta-analytic Study.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s10803-020-04443-1CC BY
Prevalence of and Factors Associated with School Bullying in Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Cross-Cultural Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3349/ymj.2020.61.11.909CC BY-NC
Multinutrients for the Treatment of Psychiatric Symptoms in Clinical Samples: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3390/nu12113394CC BY
The effectiveness of parent training for children with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analyses.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s12888-020-02973-7CC BY
Investigating alexithymia in autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.09.004CC BY
Selection bias on intellectual ability in autism research: a cross-sectional review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s13229-019-0260-xCC BY
Resting-state abnormalities in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1038/s41598-019-40427-7CC BY
A meta-analysis of working memory in individuals with autism spectrum disorders.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1371/journal.pone.0216198CC BY
Depression and anxiety in parents of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1371/journal.pone.0219888CC BY
Association Between Gut Microbiota and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00473CC BY
Temporal Changes in Effect Sizes of Studies Comparing Individuals With and Without Autism: A Meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.1956CC BY
Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for insomnia in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1371/journal.pone.0221428CC BY
Association of Cesarean Delivery With Risk of Neurodevelopmental and Psychiatric Disorders in the Offspring: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.10236CC BY
Empathy Impairment in Individuals With Autism Spectrum Conditions From a Multidimensional Perspective: A Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01902CC BY
Implementation and effectiveness of non-specialist mediated interventions for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1371/journal.pone.0224362CC BY
Global Motion Perception in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s10803-019-04194-8CC BY
Antidepressant use during pregnancy and risk of autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: systematic review of observational studies and methodological considerations.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s12916-017-0993-3CC BY
Meta-analyses of individual versus group interventions for pre-school children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1371/journal.pone.0196272CC BY
Self-reported sex differences in high-functioning adults with autism: a meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s13229-018-0216-6CC BY
Autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis of executive function.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1038/mp.2017.75CC BY-NC-ND
Case-control meta-analysis of blood DNA methylation and autism spectrum disorder.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s13229-018-0224-6CC BY
Effectiveness of cognitive, developmental, and behavioural interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder in preschool-aged children: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00763CC BY-NC-ND
The Association Between Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Psychological Distress in Their Parents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s10803-018-3605-yCC BY
Language delay aggregates in toddler siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s11689-018-9247-8CC BY
Social Cognition in Schizophrenia and Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Direct Comparisons.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00504CC BY
Environmental risk factors for autism: an evidence-based review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s13229-017-0121-4CC BY
Is functional brain connectivity atypical in autism? A systematic review of EEG and MEG studies.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1371/journal.pone.0175870CC BY
Prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors associated with autism: A meta-analysis.
Practical sheet pending.
Open study →10.1097/md.0000000000006696CC BY-ND
Meta-analysis of GWAS of over 16,000 individuals with autism spectrum disorder highlights a novel locus at 10q24.32 and a significant overlap with schizophrenia.
Practical sheet pending.
Open study →10.1186/s13229-017-0137-9CC BY
Anxiety Levels in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s10826-017-0687-7CC BY
Maternal smoking and autism spectrum disorder: meta-analysis with population smoking metrics as moderators.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1038/s41598-017-04413-1CC BY
Altered expression of histamine signaling genes in autism spectrum disorder.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1038/tp.2017.87CC BY-NC-ND
Association among obesity, overweight and autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1038/s41598-017-12003-4CC BY
Tracing the temporal stability of autism spectrum diagnosis and severity as measured by the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1371/journal.pone.0183160CC BY
Supplementation of omega 3 fatty acids may improve hyperactivity, lethargy, and stereotypy in children with autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.2147/ndt.s147305CC BY-NC
Comparative safety of antiepileptic drugs for neurological development in children exposed during pregnancy and breast feeding: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017248CC BY-NC
A systematic review and meta-analysis of comprehensive interventions for pre-school children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1371/journal.pone.0186502CC BY
Using the Autism-Spectrum Quotient to Measure Autistic Traits in Anorexia Nervosa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s10803-015-2641-0CC BY
Heritability of autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis of twin studies.
Practical sheet pending.
Open study →10.1111/jcpp.12499CC BY
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Multiple Airborne Pollutants and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1371/journal.pone.0161851CC0
The effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/s13034-015-0054-7CC BY
Meta-analysis of SHANK Mutations in Autism Spectrum Disorders: a gradient of severity in cognitive impairments.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1371/journal.pgen.1004580CC BY
Parent skills training for parents of children or adults with developmental disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005799CC BY-NC
Comparison of white matter integrity between autism spectrum disorder subjects and typically developing individuals: a meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging tractography studies.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1186/2040-2392-4-25CC BY
Mitochondrial dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1038/mp.2010.136CC BY-NC-ND
A systematic review with meta-analysis of comprehensive interventions for preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): study protocol.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000679CC BY-NC
Age-related change in brain metabolite abnormalities in autism: a meta-analysis of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1038/tp.2011.65CC BY-NC-ND
Age-dependent brain gene expression and copy number anomalies in autism suggest distinct pathological processes at young versus mature ages.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1371/journal.pgen.1002592CC BY
Autism spectrum disorders and schizophrenia: meta-analysis of the neural correlates of social cognition.
Practical sheet pending.
Open study →10.1371/journal.pone.0025322CC BY
Effectiveness of Digital Health Technologies in the Management of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.7759/cureus.102030CC BY
Does genetic testing impact stigma in autism: A scoping review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s12687-025-00854-8CC BY
Suicide prevention interventions and supports for the Autistic community: a scoping review protocol.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1136/bmjopen-2025-099614CC BY-NC
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Associated Factors and Management Difficulties.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3390/jcm15031254CC BY
The effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and experiences of interventions to reduce suicidality for autistic people: A scoping review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/13623613251376208CC BY
Scoping review: Facilitators, barriers, and cultural adaptations in the caregiver skills training program for children with developmental concerns.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/13623613251406399CC BY
Procedural Support for Neurodivergent Children During Medical Procedures: A Scoping Review.
Practical sheet pending.
Open study →10.1007/s10567-026-00562-wCC BY
Digital Health Interventions for Sexual Health Education Among Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Scoping Review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.2196/79009CC BY
School-Based Interventions for Increasing Autistic Pupils' Social Inclusion in Mainstream Schools: A Systematic Review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s40489-024-00429-2CC BY
The Assessment and Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Autistic People: A Systematic Review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s40489-024-00430-9CC BY
Describing the communication of autistic people during experiences of distress: A scoping review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/13623613261417933CC BY
A scoping review to inform an auditing framework evaluating healthcare environments for inclusion of people with intellectual disability and/or autism.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/17446295231174282CC BY
The Experiences of Autistic Healthcare Students in a Clinical Learning Environment: A Scoping Review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/13623613261427125CC BY-NC
Parent-mediated early intervention in infants and toddlers at elevated likelihood for autism: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1676968CC BY
Systematic Review of Autism in Women: Invisibilised Profiles and Gender Bias.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.31083/rn49367CC BY
The Predominant Focus Is Still on Teaching Children to Make Requests: A Systematic Review of AAC for Autistic Adults and Children.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1111/1460-6984.70251CC BY-NC-ND
A Systematic Review of Outcomes for People With Intellectual Disabilities and/or Autistic People Following Resettlement From Long-Stay Hospitals in the UK.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1111/jar.70244CC BY
Fit-for-purpose Psychological Interventions to Support the Well-Being of Autistic Adults: A Systematic Review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/23969415261436238CC BY
Adverse outcomes for autistic people: an umbrella review of mental health, physical health, social and lifestyle domains.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1702822CC BY
Umbrella Review: Mental Health Interventions for Autistic Children and Adolescents: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Participatory Equity Synthesis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1016/j.jaacop.2026.02.004CC BY
Factors associated with resilience among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1371/journal.pone.0351969CC BY
A Scoping Review of the Impact of Theatre-Based Techniques in Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3390/bs16060890CC BY
A systematic review of existing brief interventions for youth following suicide attempt: informing the development of an autism-adapted intervention.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1736168CC BY
Autonomic Function in Fragile X Syndrome: A Systematic Review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1111/jir.70106CC BY
Enactivism in Autism Healthcare Practices: A Scoping Review.
Practical sheet pending.
Open study →10.1177/00469580261467452CC BY
Interventions to Promote Communication in Minimally Verbal Autistic Children: A Systematic Review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3390/medsci14030388CC BY
Exercise dose architecture as a precision-informed developmental framework in autism spectrum disorder: a narrative review of mechanisms, sex- and development-related heterogeneity, and clinical translation.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1865515CC BY
Enhancing emergency department care for individuals with autism spectrum disorder across the lifespan: a systematic review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/frhs.2026.1835710CC BY
Psychological Interventions for Children with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities in the Context of Neurodiversity: A Systematic Review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3390/children13081071CC BY
A Systematic Review of Help-Seeking Barriers for Racial-Ethnic Minority Caregivers Accessing Autism Diagnostic and Intervention Services.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s40615-025-02555-xCC BY
Gastrointestinal Microbiota Imbalance and Sensory Processing Dysregulation in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.7759/cureus.114142CC BY
Artificial intelligence-supported therapeutic interventions for autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1833853CC BY
Common and Differing Elements Across Caregiver-Mediated Social Communication Programs Supporting Autistic Children: A Scoping Review With Content Analysis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/13623613261469913CC BY
The Use of the Clinical Global Impressions Scale in Psychosocial Interventions for Autism Characteristics: A Systematic Review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/13623613261472939CC BY
Menstruation and Autism: a qualitative systematic review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1089/aut.2024.0307CC BY
The global epidemiology and health burden of the autism spectrum: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00363-8CC BY
A Mixed Method Systematic Review Into the Impact of ED Treatment in Autistic People and Those With High Autistic Traits.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1002/eat.24311CC BY
Post-diagnostic support for adults diagnosed with autism in adulthood in the UK: A systematic review with narrative synthesis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/13623613241273073CC BY
Action execution and observation in autistic adults: A systematic review of fMRI studies.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1002/aur.3291CC BY
Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Technology Interventions in Improving the Social Skills of Children and Adolescents With Autism: Systematic Review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.2196/60845CC BY
A systematic review: Which psycho-social-environmental factors do autistic students identify as being important for positive experiences in mainstream secondary school?
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/13623613241285974CC BY-NC
Quality-of-life measurement in randomised controlled trials of mental health interventions for autistic adults: A systematic review.
Practical sheet pending.
Open study →10.1177/13623613241287586CC BY
Autism, ADHD, and Their Traits in Adults with Obesity: A Scoping Review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3390/nu17050787CC BY
Treatments for Eating Disorders in People with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Scoping Review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.3390/pediatric17020035CC BY
Applicability and Psychometric Properties of General Mental Health Assessment Tools in Autistic People: A Systematic Review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s10803-024-06324-3CC BY
Therapeutic effects of singing bowls: A systematic review of clinical studies.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1016/j.imr.2025.101144CC BY-NC-ND
A systematic review of ecological momentary assessment in autism research.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1177/13623613241305722CC BY
The Role of Extended Family Members in the Lives of Autistic Individuals and Their Parents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1007/s10567-025-00525-7CC BY
Understanding the Autistic Experience of Restrictive Eating Disorders-A Systematic Review and Qualitative-Synthesis.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.1002/erv.3181CC BY
Digital Health Interventions Targeting Psychological Health in Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Protocol for a Scoping Review.
For a caregiver tomorrow morning
…
Open study →10.2196/68677CC BY